








Precise pictures: This top-down view of the mouse brain is part of a new atlas that provides the most detailed 3D views to date. Researchers can use the reference to combine, analyze and share various types of mouse brain data.
Courtesy of the Allen Institute for Brain Science
Bridging the gap: SYNGAP1 protein is located mostly at synapses, the junctions between neurons, (green) where it helps brain cells pass along chemical signals. People with a mutated copy of SYNGAP1 often have autism, as well as intellectual disability, epilepsy and an impaired gait.
Courtesy of Rick Huganir
Cell by cell: A new technique called Perturb-seq makes it possible to screen for multiple autism-gene mutations (red), one by one, in living mice and to analyze their effects in individual cells.
Courtesy of Xin Jin / Harvard University
Drug targets: Fifteen different drugs commonly prescribed to people with autism created unique behavioral signatures in mice.
Courtesy of Alex Wiltschko / Harvard University
Electric organoid: Neurons derived from people with 22q11.2 syndrome are hyperexcitable and show calcium-signaling deficits.
Courtesy of Pasca lab
Short circuit: Stimulation of neurons that extend from the prefrontal cortex to the amygdala (pink) causes social problems in mice.
Courtesy of Wen-Chin Huang / Page Laboratory at The Scripps Research Institute
View to the loo: Young zebrafish have transparent skin, which allows researchers to track the movements of glowing beads through their gut.
Courtesy of Julia Dallman
Neuron network: Gut neurons and glia (red, green) are fragile and interwoven with other cells (blue) in the colon, making them tricky to isolate.
Courtesy of E. Drokhlyansky, C. Smillie, N. Van Wittenberghe, and L. Caplan / Broad Institute
Recommended reading

Autism program chief among National Institutes of Health layoffs
By
Rachel Zamzow
21 February 2025 | 3 min read

Familiar autism-linked genes emerge from first analysis of Latin American cohort
By
Laura Dattaro
20 February 2025 | 5 min read

Depression perception; MYT1L mice; brain signal variability
By
Jill Adams
18 February 2025 | 1 min read
Explore more from The Transmitter

Breaking the barrier between theorists and experimentalists
By
Samuel Gershman
24 February 2025 | 6 min read

This paper changed my Life: Bill Newsome reflects on a quadrilogy of classic visual perception studies
By
Bill Newsome
21 February 2025 | 6 min read

Science must step away from nationally managed infrastructure
By
Dan Goodman
20 February 2025 | 7 min read
Cite this article: