Special report: Autistic strengths and special interests
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Finding strengths in autism
Autism comprises a set of difficulties, but growing evidence suggests that certain abilities also define the condition.
![Humorous photograph shows a young man with plastic sunglasses on that match the patterns around him, surveys a tabletop scene of patterned objects.](https://www.thetransmitter.org/wp-content/uploads/1970/01/LeadPattern844.jpg)
Finding strengths in autism
Autism comprises a set of difficulties, but growing evidence suggests that certain abilities also define the condition.
The benefits of special interests in autism
Researchers are studying how the intense passions of autistic people shape the brain, improve well-being and enhance learning.
![Boy in front of colorful constellation or universe, studying the realms of outer space.](https://www.thetransmitter.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/SpecialInterestsLead844.jpg)
The benefits of special interests in autism
Researchers are studying how the intense passions of autistic people shape the brain, improve well-being and enhance learning.
Older autistic adults may retain strong visual abilities
Autistic adults may not experience the typical age-related decline in brain regions related to vision.
![](https://www.thetransmitter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/agevariant8441.jpg)
Older autistic adults may retain strong visual abilities
Autistic adults may not experience the typical age-related decline in brain regions related to vision.
From the archives
Extraordinary minds: The link between savantism and autism
Some people with autism have an exceptional talent for music, math, art or language. What accounts for their extraordinary brains?
![](https://www.thetransmitter.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/20160119Savants-844-1.jpg)
Extraordinary minds: The link between savantism and autism
Some people with autism have an exceptional talent for music, math, art or language. What accounts for their extraordinary brains?
Attention to detail may aid visual learning in autism
Adults with high-functioning autism excel at learning visual patterns, according to research published 25 August in Neuropsychology. The findings contrast with a report earlier this year that children with the disorder struggle with visual learning.
![](https://www.thetransmitter.org/wp-content/uploads/image-archive/images/images-2014/blog2014/20140923blogvisualstat.jpg)
Attention to detail may aid visual learning in autism
Adults with high-functioning autism excel at learning visual patterns, according to research published 25 August in Neuropsychology. The findings contrast with a report earlier this year that children with the disorder struggle with visual learning.
Book Review: ‘The Pattern Seekers’ links human invention — past, present and future — to autism traits
Simon Baron-Cohen’s new book is essentially a 272-page argument for his hypothesis that all human innovation stems from the ability to discern and manipulate causal patterns.
![hands with a red and blue string puzzle.](https://www.thetransmitter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/20201110-PatternSeekers844.jpg)
Book Review: ‘The Pattern Seekers’ links human invention — past, present and future — to autism traits
Simon Baron-Cohen’s new book is essentially a 272-page argument for his hypothesis that all human innovation stems from the ability to discern and manipulate causal patterns.
Career-prep program fosters strengths of teens with autism
In a new program based in New York City, autistic students work to build skills that cater to their strengths or special interests.
![Classroom scene shows a kid powering up his handmade windmill model.](https://www.thetransmitter.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/20180806-NEST-windV2-844-CC.jpg)
Career-prep program fosters strengths of teens with autism
In a new program based in New York City, autistic students work to build skills that cater to their strengths or special interests.
Autism model reveals brain processes behind ‘super’ skills
Structural changes in the connections between neurons may underlie the enhanced learning and motor skills of a mouse model of autism.
![](https://www.thetransmitter.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/20151021SFNMecP2Duplicationv3-844.jpg)
Autism model reveals brain processes behind ‘super’ skills
Structural changes in the connections between neurons may underlie the enhanced learning and motor skills of a mouse model of autism.
Animated sidekick connects parents to children with autism
In a new type of therapy for autism, parents talk or type into their phone or computer, and their words emerge in the voice of an animated character.
![](https://www.thetransmitter.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/20170221SidekickAppLifeAnimated1120.jpg)
Animated sidekick connects parents to children with autism
In a new type of therapy for autism, parents talk or type into their phone or computer, and their words emerge in the voice of an animated character.
Intense interests may interfere with social development in autism
Children with autism may be so consumed by their interests that they don’t pay attention to social information.
![](https://www.thetransmitter.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/NonSocialMotivation844.jpg)
Intense interests may interfere with social development in autism
Children with autism may be so consumed by their interests that they don’t pay attention to social information.
Reward-system differences may underlie multiple autism features
The brain's system for sensing pleasure and reward shows unusual activation patterns and an atypical structure in people with autism.
![](https://www.thetransmitter.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/20180730-SocialMotivation844.jpg)
Reward-system differences may underlie multiple autism features
The brain's system for sensing pleasure and reward shows unusual activation patterns and an atypical structure in people with autism.
New York program transports children with autism to their passion
In a New York City after-school program, children with autism build social skills through a shared interest in trains.
![students in subway taking notes](https://www.thetransmitter.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/20171208-lead844.jpg)
New York program transports children with autism to their passion
In a New York City after-school program, children with autism build social skills through a shared interest in trains.
Special interests hinder self-control in children with autism
Children with autism show much less restraint when confronted with one of their interests, compared with their typical peers.
![hand holding ipad with images](https://www.thetransmitter.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/201805Sameness8441.jpg)
Special interests hinder self-control in children with autism
Children with autism show much less restraint when confronted with one of their interests, compared with their typical peers.
Explore more from The Transmitter
Cell population in brainstem coordinates cough, new study shows
The work also adds to a growing body of evidence showing that mice, and their genetic toolbox, can be used to study cough.
![](https://www.thetransmitter.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/1200_coughingmice-1024x720.webp)
Cell population in brainstem coordinates cough, new study shows
The work also adds to a growing body of evidence showing that mice, and their genetic toolbox, can be used to study cough.
In updated U.S. autism bill, Congress calls for funding boost, expanded scope
The current Autism CARES Act sunsets in late September.
![Capitol building](https://www.thetransmitter.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/capitolhill-1200-1024x692.webp)
In updated U.S. autism bill, Congress calls for funding boost, expanded scope
The current Autism CARES Act sunsets in late September.
Ketamine targets lateral habenula, setting off cascade of antidepressant effects
The drug’s affinity for overactive cells in the “anti-reward” region may help explain its rapid and long-lasting results.
![Illustration of ketamine blocking open ion channels in active NMDA receptors, quieting the cells and disrupting downstream signaling involved in depression.](https://www.thetransmitter.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/1200-ketamine-receptor-transmitter-neuroscience-1024x683.webp)
Ketamine targets lateral habenula, setting off cascade of antidepressant effects
The drug’s affinity for overactive cells in the “anti-reward” region may help explain its rapid and long-lasting results.