Diffusion tensor imaging

Recent articles

MRI scan of a 2-year-old child.

Mapping genetic influences on the infant brain: A chat with Rebecca Knickmeyer

Researchers know little about the ways genetic variants affect development in the infant brain. Knickmeyer, who launched the Organization for Imaging Genomics in Infancy, has spent the past five years trying to close the gap.

By Laura Dattaro
27 February 2023 | 6 min read
Structural anomalies (purple and blue) in the brains of babies with autism at 6 months (bottom row) become more widespread by 12 months (top row).

Weak ‘wiring’ in infant brains augurs severe autism features

Babies who are later diagnosed with autism may show aberrant connections between some brain regions in their first year of life.

By Nicholette Zeliadt
21 August 2017 | 4 min read

Brain scans of babies reveal how nerve tracts mature

Bundles of nerve fibers that bridge brain areas develop rapidly during the first six months of life. Fibers that connect language regions mature more slowly than those linking motor regions.

By Katie Moisse
13 May 2017 | 3 min read

Common brain signature marks autism, attention deficit

Children with autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or obsessive-compulsive disorder all show similar disruptions in brain structure.

By Ann Griswold
8 August 2016 | 3 min read

Motor troubles in Angelman may stem from nerve fiber anomaly

Unusually thin nerve fibers in the brain may underlie the motor difficulties seen in children with Angelman syndrome, an autism-related condition.

By Nicholette Zeliadt
1 August 2016 | 5 min read
Spectrum from The Transmitter.

Tightly folded autism brain tied to dense neural connections

An intricately pleated brain may underlie the highly organized connections between nearby neurons in people with autism.

By Jessica Wright
2 June 2016 | 5 min read
Spectrum from The Transmitter.

Extra-thick connections mark brains of toddlers with autism

The brains of young children with autism show abnormally dense connections involving the frontal lobe. The excess wiring may disrupt the development of social and language circuits.

By Rachel Zamzow
18 September 2015 | 4 min read
Spectrum from The Transmitter.

Thick bridge of nerves may signal autism in infancy

The bundle of nerves that connects the brain’s two hemispheres is abnormally thick in infants who are later diagnosed with autism. The broader the bundle, called the corpus callosum, the more severe a child’s symptoms.

By Nicholette Zeliadt
4 June 2015 | 4 min read
Spectrum from The Transmitter.

Brain structure abnormalities predict repetitive behaviors

Among babies who go on to receive a diagnosis of autism at age 2, alterations in brain structures forecast the severity of repetitive behaviors. The preliminary results were presented Saturday at the 2015 International Meeting for Autism Research in Salt Lake City, Utah.    

By Nicholette Zeliadt
19 May 2015 | 3 min read
Spectrum from The Transmitter.

Head movement in scanners skews brain measurements

Even small movements of the head during magnetic resonance imaging can lead to spurious measurements of brain structures, according to a new study.

By Nicholette Zeliadt
9 January 2015 | 3 min read

Explore more from The Transmitter

a funnel collects falling images and objects related to various fields of neuroscience

AI can’t solve the brain without data that fit together

The brain's first foundation models exist because some areas of neuroscience did the slow work of developing and adopting standards to help integrate data. Artificial intelligence cannot do that work for us.

By Sean Hill
29 June 2026 | 8 min read

Queerying neuroscience: How legislation and institutions reframe LGBTQIA+ researchers’ careers

In honor of Pride Month, The Transmitter spoke with three researchers who surveyed hundreds of LGBTQIA+ neuroscientists to better understand how institutional support, harassment and policy intersect to shape their professional trajectories.

By Paige Miranda
29 June 2026 | 0 min watch
Avis Cohen.

Remembering Avis H. Cohen, who bridged disciplines to decode lamprey locomotion

The founding director of the University of Maryland’s Neuroscience and Cognitive Science program brought neuroscience, math and engineering together.

By Sarah Thau
26 June 2026 | 8 min read