Headshot of Naoshige Uchida.

Naoshige Uchida

Professor of molecular and cellular biology
Harvard University

Naoshige Uchida is professor of molecular and cellular biology at Harvard University. He studies the neurobiological mechanisms underlying decision-making and reinforcement learning, using rodent models. He received his Ph.D. from Kyoto University, where he worked on the molecular mechanism of synaptic adhesions in Masatoshi Takeichi’s laboratory.

Uchida first began studying olfactory coding in Kensaku Mori’s laboratory at the RIKEN Center for Brain Science. He then joined Zachary F. Mainen’s laboratory at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, where he developed psychophysical olfactory decision tasks in rodents. He started his laboratory at Harvard University in 2006. His current interests include neural computation in the midbrain dopamine system, functions of the cortico-basal ganglia circuit, foraging decisions and motor learning. His research combines quantitative rodent behaviors with multi-neuronal recordings, optogenetics, viral neural circuit tracing, two-photon microscopy and computational modeling.

From this contributor

Explore more from The Transmitter

New projectome captures ‘complex beast’ of serotonin system in mice

The whole-brain map—the first of its kind in a vertebrate—identifies five distinct neuron groups.

By Madeline Shaw
2 October 2026 | 0 min watch
Research image showing a grid of MRI images.

Silent, motion-resistant fMRI expands scans in behaving mice

The method, called SORDINO, captures brain images in animals while they move and interact.

By Diana Kwon
2 October 2026 | 5 min read
Illustration of DNA with genetic code.

Autism-linked variants converge on two molecular patterns in mouse brains

Gene activity across 17 autism mouse models occurs in either of two opposing transcriptomic states, supporting the idea that diverse genetic changes may converge on a few recurring biological patterns.

By Giorgia Guglielmi
1 October 2026 | 4 min read