Headshot of Naoshige Uchida.

Naoshige Uchida

Professor of molecular and cellular biology
Harvard University

Naoshige Uchida is professor of molecular and cellular biology at Harvard University. He studies the neurobiological mechanisms underlying decision-making and reinforcement learning, using rodent models. He received his Ph.D. from Kyoto University, where he worked on the molecular mechanism of synaptic adhesions in Masatoshi Takeichi’s laboratory.

Uchida first began studying olfactory coding in Kensaku Mori’s laboratory at the RIKEN Center for Brain Science. He then joined Zachary F. Mainen’s laboratory at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, where he developed psychophysical olfactory decision tasks in rodents. He started his laboratory at Harvard University in 2006. His current interests include neural computation in the midbrain dopamine system, functions of the cortico-basal ganglia circuit, foraging decisions and motor learning. His research combines quantitative rodent behaviors with multi-neuronal recordings, optogenetics, viral neural circuit tracing, two-photon microscopy and computational modeling.

From this contributor

Explore more from The Transmitter

Illustration of DNA with genetic code.

Autism-linked variants converge on two molecular patterns in mouse brains

Gene activity across 17 autism mouse models occurs in either of two opposing transcriptomic states, supporting the idea that diverse genetic changes may converge on a few recurring biological patterns.

By Giorgia Guglielmi
1 October 2026 | 4 min read
Illustration of pipa frog showing nerves in fingertips.

How the pipa frog hunts prey by touch

Each of the frog’s eight fingers branches into 16 ultra-sensitive tips, which together function as a fovea—potentially the first demonstration of this type of sensory structure outside of mammals.

By Calli McMurray
30 September 2026 | 7 min read
scaled

Response to ‘Finally, a new route for the magnetic-sense field’

Magnetoreception in Drosophila has much to offer those with an interest in neuroscience.

By Denis Henshaw
30 September 2026 | 3 min read