Headshot of Naoshige Uchida.

Naoshige Uchida

Professor of molecular and cellular biology
Harvard University

Naoshige Uchida is professor of molecular and cellular biology at Harvard University. He studies the neurobiological mechanisms underlying decision-making and reinforcement learning, using rodent models. He received his Ph.D. from Kyoto University, where he worked on the molecular mechanism of synaptic adhesions in Masatoshi Takeichi’s laboratory.

Uchida first began studying olfactory coding in Kensaku Mori’s laboratory at the RIKEN Center for Brain Science. He then joined Zachary F. Mainen’s laboratory at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, where he developed psychophysical olfactory decision tasks in rodents. He started his laboratory at Harvard University in 2006. His current interests include neural computation in the midbrain dopamine system, functions of the cortico-basal ganglia circuit, foraging decisions and motor learning. His research combines quantitative rodent behaviors with multi-neuronal recordings, optogenetics, viral neural circuit tracing, two-photon microscopy and computational modeling.

From this contributor

Explore more from The Transmitter

Research image of resting-state functional MRI.

Acetaminophen effects on developing brain organoids; and more

Here is a roundup of autism-related news and research spotted around the web for the week of 12 October.

By Jill Adams
13 October 2026 | 1 min read
Illustration of hands holding cash.

Private initiative makes ‘historic’ investment in autism research

Aligning Research to Impact Autism has committed more than $450 million to build a new multidisciplinary research network to uncover the roots of profound autism and develop treatments.

By Madeline Shaw
13 October 2026 | 4 min read
Edgar Adrian works in the laboratory, around 1920.

The neural code at 100

In two 1926 articles, Edgar Douglas Adrian revealed that neurons communicate through trains of spikes.

By Matteo Carandini
12 October 2026 | 8 min read