Headshot of Naoshige Uchida.

Naoshige Uchida

Professor of molecular and cellular biology
Harvard University

Naoshige Uchida is professor of molecular and cellular biology at Harvard University. He studies the neurobiological mechanisms underlying decision-making and reinforcement learning, using rodent models. He received his Ph.D. from Kyoto University, where he worked on the molecular mechanism of synaptic adhesions in Masatoshi Takeichi’s laboratory.

Uchida first began studying olfactory coding in Kensaku Mori’s laboratory at the RIKEN Center for Brain Science. He then joined Zachary F. Mainen’s laboratory at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, where he developed psychophysical olfactory decision tasks in rodents. He started his laboratory at Harvard University in 2006. His current interests include neural computation in the midbrain dopamine system, functions of the cortico-basal ganglia circuit, foraging decisions and motor learning. His research combines quantitative rodent behaviors with multi-neuronal recordings, optogenetics, viral neural circuit tracing, two-photon microscopy and computational modeling.

From this contributor

Explore more from The Transmitter

Research image of mitochondrial activity in the mouse amygdala and hippocampus.

The fast-expanding repertoire of mitochondria in the brain

More than cellular powerhouses, these organelles also seem to help synapses communicate, support memory formation and even shape behavior.

By Giorgia Guglielmi
3 July 2026 | 7 min read
Two fingers turning a small dial.

When autistic kids grow up, Chapter 5: The war dial

“You have to reshape the whole system.” Tempest McDonald earns a measure of peace.

By Brady Huggett
2 July 2026 | 42 min listen
Red note stuck in a stack of paper.

Scientists decry conference’s use of hidden prompts to snare AI peer reviews

The invisible messages, which instruct large language models to use telltale phrases in a peer-review report, are effective in catching artificial-intelligence misuse but also erode trust, some say.

By Dalmeet Singh Chawla
1 July 2026 | 4 min read