Earl Miller.

Earl K. Miller

Picower Professor of neuroscience
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Earl K. Miller is Picower Professor of Neuroscience at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He holds faculty positions in the Picower Institute for Learning and Memory and the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences. His lab investigates the neural mechanisms underlying cognition and consciousness, with a focus on working memory, attention and executive brain functions. Key contributions include a theory of executive “top-down” control based on prefrontal cortex rule learning and goal maintenance, the discovery of multifunctional “mixed selectivity” neurons, and studies linking brainwave dynamics to cognition and consciousness. His work combines experimental and computational approaches to advance understanding of both healthy cognition and cognition in conditions such as autism and schizophrenia.

Miller holds a B.A. from Kent State University, an M.A. and Ph.D. from Princeton University, and an honorary Doctor of Science degree from Kent State University. He has received numerous accolades and serves on advisory boards and editorial boards for major neuroscience journals. His 2001 paper with Jonathan Cohen describing a theory of executive control is one of the most cited in the history of neuroscience. Miller has funded the Earl K. Miller First Generation Scholarship at Kent State University to support disadvantaged first-generation college students.

Explore more from The Transmitter

Image showing duplicated data.

University probe leads to retraction of four neural tube studies

The University of Maryland conducted an internal investigation that identified image duplications and other data integrity issues in the studies, according to the retraction notices.

By Claudia López Lloreda
16 October 2026 | 6 min read
Illustration of five purple rectangles arranged three-dimensionally like folders on a black background with a pattern of white dots and white plus signs.

Highly cited autism paper earns expression of concern over data duplications

The notice, published in Nature last week, also addressed an image duplication identified by a prominent research-integrity sleuth.

By Madeline Shaw
16 October 2026 | 4 min read
Illustration of pixellated MRI scans morphing into the scales of justice.

Govern neurodata by how it’s used, not where it’s from

New neurodata laws will shape how researchers gather, share and reuse brain data. A use-based governance protects basic researchers and those whose data are being used, without freezing science.

By José M. Muñoz
16 October 2026 | 7 min read