Earl Miller.

Earl K. Miller

Picower Professor of neuroscience
Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Earl K. Miller is Picower Professor of Neuroscience at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He holds faculty positions in the Picower Institute for Learning and Memory and the Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences. His lab investigates the neural mechanisms underlying cognition and consciousness, with a focus on working memory, attention and executive brain functions. Key contributions include a theory of executive “top-down” control based on prefrontal cortex rule learning and goal maintenance, the discovery of multifunctional “mixed selectivity” neurons, and studies linking brainwave dynamics to cognition and consciousness. His work combines experimental and computational approaches to advance understanding of both healthy cognition and cognition in conditions such as autism and schizophrenia.

Miller holds a B.A. from Kent State University, an M.A. and Ph.D. from Princeton University, and an honorary Doctor of Science degree from Kent State University. He has received numerous accolades and serves on advisory boards and editorial boards for major neuroscience journals. His 2001 paper with Jonathan Cohen describing a theory of executive control is one of the most cited in the history of neuroscience. Miller has funded the Earl K. Miller First Generation Scholarship at Kent State University to support disadvantaged first-generation college students.

Explore more from The Transmitter

Illustration of worm on top of a purple rock with neurons in the background.

The three-banded panther worm is rewriting the story of brain evolution

The animal has a brain structure all its own, according to a 2026 preprint. The finding hints that brains could have evolved centralization before regionalization.

By Sarah DeWeerdt
4 November 2026 | 7 min read

Does cognition happen in brain areas or between them?

Michael Cole explains how "brain flows" are the fundamental units of brain function and cognition.

By Paul Middlebrooks
4 November 2026 | 1 min read
Brain Flows book cover

‘Brain Flows: How Network Dynamics Compose the Human Mind,’ an excerpt

In his new book, published today, Michael W. Cole examines how the movement of neuronal activity between neuronal populations shapes free will, intelligence and creativity. In this excerpt from Chapter 1, Cole explores why activity flows could unify efforts to map brain functions and connectivity.

By Michael W. Cole
3 November 2026 | 9 min read