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What is the state of neuroscience?

In this 2025 special report, The Transmitter surveys the research landscape: How is basic neuroscience changing, and where do its practitioners think it is headed?

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Today’s action potentials

WHAT WE ARE READING
Linda Kinstler reports in The New York Times Magazine on emerging laws intended to protect “neural privacy” as brain-computer interfaces and artificial intelligence are further commercialized.
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NEW RESEARCH
In Neuron, Yizhen Zhang et al. investigate how the brain differentiates and encodes distinct words; they find that activity in the superior temporal gyrus resets at word boundaries and “encodes acoustic-phonetic, prosodic, and lexical features, supporting integration of phonological features into coherent word forms.”
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QUOTE

In my lab, we aim to uncover the fundamental principles of intelligence by reverse-engineering the brain’s computations and using those insights to build life-long learning agents. — ARAN NAYEBI, 1 OF MORE THAN 80 RESEARCHERS FEATURED IN THE TRANSMITTER’S NEW LAB DIRECTORY

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Neuroscience

The state of neuroscience in 2025: An overview

The Transmitter presents a portrait of the field through four lenses: its focus, its output, its people and its funding.

By The Transmitter
15 November 2025 | 4 min read
Illustration of a neuron.

New questions around motor neurons and plasticity

A researcher’s theory hangs muscle degeneration on a broken neural circuit.

By David Adam
10 October 2025 | 9 min read
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Composite of headshots of researchers who opened new labs in the past several years.
Community

The Transmitter’s New Lab Directory

By Francisco J. Rivera Rosario
15 November 2025 | 21 min read
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A drosophila connectome.

One year of FlyWire: How the resource is redefining Drosophila research

We asked nine neuroscientists how they are using FlyWire data in their labs, how the connectome has transformed the field and what new tools they would like to see in the future.

By Francisco J. Rivera Rosario
7 October 2025 | 17 min read
Illustration of a hand drawing lines between different points on the outline of a brain.

Beyond Newtonian causation in neuroscience: Embracing complex causality

The traditional mechanistic framework must give way to a richer understanding of how brains actually generate behavior over time.

By Luiz Pessoa
22 September 2025 | 20 min read
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