Mosaicism

Recent articles

Illustration of two neurons with a shared origin point.

Cortical interneurons derive differently in human brains

Excitatory neurons and some inhibitory neurons in the adult human cortex share parents, challenging the longstanding idea that the two cell types have different origins.

By Elissa Welle
20 December 2023 | 6 min read
Two teenage girls sit next to each other on a couch, one looking at a cell phone while the other uses a tablet computer.

Turner syndrome tied to autism

Most people with the X-linked syndrome have autism traits, and about one-quarter meet diagnostic criteria for the condition.

By Emmet Fraizer
5 January 2023 | 4 min read
circuit board style lines in black and white suggest sperm approaching an egg.

Mutations linked to autism may be detectable in men’s sperm

An advanced DNA-sequencing technique has identified gene-damaging mutations, some with ties to autism, in about 1 in 15 men.

By Emma Yasinski
16 September 2021 | 5 min read
Brain composed of legos with various legos scattered around

Patchwork mutations present a new frontier for autism research

Mosaic mutations, which affect only some of the body’s cells, play a small but meaningful role in autism. Though they are difficult to study, researchers are working to master their complexity.

By Grace Huckins
12 July 2021 | 10 min read
lab technician pipetting in dramatic light

Alternative gene-therapy approaches take aim at Rett syndrome

Methods that selectively increase levels of the Rett protein make for safer and more effective treatment strategies, some researchers say.

By Angie Voyles Askham
16 June 2021 | 7 min read
cells in a mouse brain show the mutations in green.

Molecular switch marks mosaic mutations in mice

A new tool enables researchers to create mosaic mutations in only some cells and then accurately identify which cells are affected.

By Chloe Williams
11 February 2021 | 3 min read
A mosaic made of different colors of maize (corn) kernels depicting DNA.

Two studies highlight role of ‘mosaic’ mutations in autism

Mutations seen in only some of the body's cells often affect gene activity in the brains of people with autism, and can involve large segments of DNA, according to two new studies.

By Charles Q. Choi
11 January 2021 | 3 min read
Adolescent has cheek swabbed

Autism, intellectual disability linked to levels of fragile X protein

People with particularly low levels of FMRP, the protein lacking in those with fragile X syndrome, are more likely to also have autism and severe intellectual disability.

By Laura Dattaro
26 October 2020 | 5 min read
a pattern shows a helix-like form repeating in yellow on dark background.

Machine learning flags ‘mosaic’ mutations that may contribute to autism

A new technique detects rare mutations that occur in only a subset of the body's cells.

By Tara Santora
19 February 2020 | 2 min read

Explore more from The Transmitter

dendritic spine images

Targeting NMDA receptor subunit reverses fragile X traits in mice

The subunit acts as a “volume control” on signaling that shapes the density of dendritic spines, the new work suggests.

By Angie Voyles Askham
6 March 2025 | 5 min read
A pregnant woman seen in profile, sitting on the edge of a bed.

Maternal infection’s link to autism may be a mirage

Family-linked factors explain most associations between maternal illness and autism, a study of 1.1 million Danish children finds.

By Charles Q. Choi
6 March 2025 | 3 min read
Headshots of Michelle Monje and Frank Winkler.

2025 Brain Prize honors pair of cancer neuroscientists

Michelle Monje and Frank Winkler share the $1.4 million award for their discovery of synapses between brain cancer cells and neurons.

By Sydney Wyatt
5 March 2025 | 3 min read